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Books Read (And Not Read)

July 2024


Sort of an odd installment of this column — I stubbornly struggled through a book for almost a whole two months before giving up, something I swore I wouldn’t do again, but made an exception in this case because it started out so strong. So this month’s Books Read (and Not Read) is a little later than usual, and perhaps a little offbeat in the selection, though two titles in the main section do come from the New York Times’s 2023 “100 Most Notable List,” which brings my tally for books crossed off up to twelve. I should also mention that A Stranger in the House is credited in the picture below to “E.M. Carroll,” but is credited in its original printing (including the copy I checked out at the Seattle Public Library) to “Emily Carroll,” a reflection of the author’s pronomial change and new pen name.


book cover, The Exceptions, by Kate Zernike

The Exceptions: Nancy Hopkins, MIT, and the Fight for Women in Science

Kate Zernike (Scribner, 2023, 432 pages)

Women often intuitively sense men, whether consciously or subconsciously, trivialize their needs or conspire against them for unfair advantage in the workplace, but leave it to a molecular biologist to be canny enough to come armed with a tape measure — literally. When Nancy Hopkins complained for the umpteenth time about being shorted on supplies, resources, and lab space — she hadn’t yet bolstered the courage to set her sights on salary and tenure — her (male) bosses at MIT told her once again she was “imagining things,” so she spent a few late night hours on her hands and knees doing what scientists always do: collect data to prove a hypothesis (hint: she was right).
Her afterhours stunt served as a smashing lede to Kate Zernike’s original article detailing how Hopkins spearheaded an investigation into her university’s systemic gender discrimination problem, but here Zernike builds toward it, highlighting along the way a career’s worth of undervalued contributions and accumulated microaggressions, beginning with her mentor James Watson’s condescending dismissal of Rosalyn Franklin, the first to photograph DNA’s double helix if not the first to recognize its significance.
In terms of narrative impact, the two hundred or so pages that set up the main story are crucial: few of the fifteen women who co–signed Hopkins’s initial letter to MIT’s sympathetic dean considered themselves as “political” or “feminist,” instead subscribing, perhaps naively, to the meritocratic hope that the men in charge would esteem their work as highly as their male counterparts, regardless of whether they, say, had the gall to ask for maternity leave or not. The not–so–unpredictable twist? To a woman, not one of Hopkins’s co–signees had ever taken maternity leave — following spoken and unspoken “rules,” they willfully put their personal lives on hold, and in terms of career advancement, it didn’t make a difference.
Yet the book ends on a hopeful note — by finally sharing their experiences with each other, the women learn their problems are indicative of larger issues, which in turn opens up paths of communication to their male counterparts, who other than a few foreseeable exceptions are surprisingly open to the truth they might not be as enlightened and liberal as they think. Victories: take them where you can get them. A
Grade: A
book cover, A Guest in the House, by E.M. Carroll

A Guest in the House

E.M. Carroll (First Second, 2023, 256 pages)

The initial setup recalls Rebecca: woman marries a handsome stranger with unclear motivations and competes with the memory of her glamorous predecessor, against the backdrop of a creepily foreboding house that may well be considered a supporting character. And who plays the role of the domineering Mrs. Danvers, the sexually repressed housekeeper? The answer to that question is one of the many twists Emily Carroll has in store in this eerie psychodrama that may frustrate some with its ambiguous ending, but suits me just fine.
Insecure and emotionally unfulfilled Abby is a drugstore clerk in a small Canadian town who is “swept off her feet,” for lack of a better word, by widowed local David, a mustachioed dentist straight out of “toxic husband” central casting (none of Carroll’s admirers mention it, but the fantastical rendering of Abby’s otherwise humdrum “seduction” by oral checkup is one of the novel’s many conceptual coups). Their subsequent marriage is devoid of emotional fulfillment, hindered by David's self−centered narcissism and unwillingness to allow Abby to establish a meaningful connection with his daughter Crystal.
Although he inspires wariness right from the archetypical panel in which Abby pours him a morning cup of coffee (portrayed impersonally, their backs to the reader), in a classic bit of narrative misdirection we soon realize Abby can't be trusted either. How did David’s first wife really die? Did she die by his hand? Is she dead at all? This is a novel that doesn’t concern itself with closure and is stronger for it, relying instead on sustained moods recognizable from Carroll’s predecessors, not just Daphne DuMarier but Shirley Jackson and Charlotte Perkins Gilman: dread, anxiety, sublimated desire.
Graphic novel fans rue the plain, drab approach to the main narrative, but it’s a stylistic choice that suits the material, a contrast the exquisitely crafted fantasy sequences, so vivid they almost bleed off the page. It also complements the unadorned language, a reflection of a narrator who eschews her own creative expression because it runs counter to her drive to please those around her — the full meaning of the title refers not to Sheila’s ghost or to Abby’s mistreatment by David, but to Abby’s telling reaction to her supernatural predicament: “I just can’t shake the feeling…that there’s a guest in the house, and I am being a terrible hostess.” Or as the ghost implores (ah, but on whose behalf?): “Someone has to see me.” B+
Grade: B+
book cover, Class Trip & The Mustache, by Emmanuel Carrere

Class Trip & The Mustache

Emmanuel Carrere (Picador, 2003, 336 pages)

I found Carrère’s essay collection 97,196 Words so impressive I made notes to hunt down two of his book recommendations: Janet Malcolm’s 1990 The Journalist and the Murderer, a damning assessment of modern non–fiction writing that came thirty–four years too late for Truman Capote, and Luke Rinehart’s 1971 cult novel The Dice Man, about a psychiatrist who leaves decisions to chance, to increasingly disturbing results. Given those two books I mistakenly assumed that his fiction would tackle similar ethical conundrums, but his two best–known novellas, available in one paperback, instead cultivate a persistent, low–key dread familiar to fans of French thrillers.
1995’s Class Trip, about a traumatized adolescent on the cusp of puberty and his anxiety surrounding a week–long school outing, is the least successful of the pair. Beginning as a prescient satire of helicopter parenting but quickly shifting gears to slow–building psychological horror, it maintains a suitable level of apprehension but at the expense of its sensitive protagonist, who is slower to realize the significance of a child’s disappearance than the reader, to whom Carrère telegraphs many pertinent details in advance. The narrative “satisfaction,” for lack of a better word, is derived from the dawning of awful revelations, as unpleasant a process as it sounds, and the novel ends bleakly, with the grim shutting of an apartment door providing a desolate finality (strangely, the American translation omits a final chapter that ends the novel on a more hopeful tone).
Meanwhile, Carrère’s earlier, better realized 1987 The Moustache accomplishes its creepiness not via Class Trip’s organ theft paranoia but by something more prosaic: the shaving of the protagonist’s titular upper lip hair, of which no one acknowledges the existence after its shorn remnants float down his bathroom sink drain. The setup suggests the 1962 Twilight Zone episode “Person or Persons Unknown,” in which Richard Long wakes up after a weekend bender to realize that no one, beginning with his wife, remembers who he is. Although the first two−thirds are fairly strong, the novel ends so strangely I suspect Carrère began with a general concept but didn’t know where he would go with it — the 2005 screen adaptation he both scripted and directed ends more optimistically, perhaps inappropriately so given its clear inspiration from Kafka and Gogol. In short, juvenilia — check out the essays first. B
Grade: B
book cover, Yellow Dog, by Martin Amis

Yellow Dog: A Novel

Martin Amis (Hyperion, 2003)

An addict of "the new unpleasantness" chronicled in Amis's scathing quartet of novels spanning from 1984's Money to 1995's The Information, I staved off reading this much–derided 2003 item for twenty years after chortling at Tibor Fischer's snarky dismissal in The Daily Telegraph, described by Wikipedia as "one of the most quoted statements in a book review of modern times": "Yellow Dog isn't bad as in not very good or slightly disappointing. It's not–knowing–where–to–look bad. I was reading my copy on the Tube and I was terrified someone would look over my shoulder (not only because of the embargo, but because someone might think I was enjoying what was on the page). It's like your favourite uncle being caught in a school playground, masturbating."
Such heightened polemic responses sometimes suggest a work of great promise, but after Amis's 2000 memoir Experience (and, it should be added, September 11th), both his prose and public persona took a unfathomably dark turn into midlife rancor: misogyny, Islamaphobia, and bottomless contempt for any knuckle–dragging plebe who jerked off to page three of The Daily Mirror rather than Henderson the Rain King.
True, you could see hints of what was to come in his earlier novels, and as a return to cynical farce this still has an electricity his later, more "serious" snoozefests House of Meetings and The Zone of Interest do not. Nevertheless, his disdain for humanity was far more attractive when he was younger — like it or not, this kind of reactionary disgust with a modern world perceived to be de–evolving morally and intellectually is the emotional context of right wing pearl clutching.
While "horror day," the apocalypse in the 1989 masterpiece London Fields, seemed personal, with Amis's authorial surrogate implicated along with his icky femme fatale and boorish darts champion, here the agent of destruction, a comet hurtling toward Earth, appears to be sent by an angry universe to wipe out sexual depravity, which Amis seems to define as anyone whose erotic proclivities extend beyond three–minute missionary with the missus every other Sunday. Are pedophilia, ephebophilia, incest, anal sex, facials, and gender noncomformity all equally worthy of appoprobation? Amis apparently thinks so, which makes me...suspicious.
Granted, sometimes I found myself laughing out loud at this material despite my disgust with the author's puritanism, as when porn starlet Karla White details sodomy's increasing acceptance in "the Industry" to tabloid scuzzball Clint Smoker: "The rallying cry was Pussies are Bullshit...One director said, 'With anal, the actress's personality comes out'" (a warped insight Amis nicked from John "Buttman" Stagliano in a notorious piece he wrote for The Guardian, but never mind).
Otherwise, the jokes are forced, the writing overtaxed, and the final forty pages an utter mess. It may be possible to imbue this sort of bleakly taboo subject matter with humor, but Amis isn't the guy to do it. I mean really, anyone who thinks texting shorthand signals the demise of the English language is way too fucking uptight — if I met a woman who used the grapheme neologisms "axiom@ic" and "vener&" and "ezra £" in an iPhone missive, I couldn't send out those eggplant emojis fast enough. B−
Grade: B−

...and not read:


Waiting to Be Arrested at Night: A Uyghur Poet’s Memoir of China’s Genocide

Tahir Hamut Izgil (Penguin Press, 2023, 272 pages)

Put down after a hundred pages.

The Yellow House

Sarah M. Broom (Grove Press, 2019, 376 pages)

Put down after roughly two hundred and fifty pages. Superb book for the first half, however.